浅议审计部门在建设项目全过程造价控制中的作用

审计部门如何发挥自身监督作用,合理有效地控制工程造价,直接关系到企业的健康发展。建设项目全过程造价控制已经成为审计实践的发展方向,并有助于提高企业建设项目的管理水平,发挥建设资金的使用效益。     

昆明市云南松梢木蠹象危害情况调查

云南松梢木蠹象(Pissodes sp.)主要危害云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)幼树,目前仅在昆明市嵩明县大哨乡海拔2 200～2 600m范围内的云南松纯林以及混交林幼林中发生.通过3年的调查,基本掌握了该虫的危害程度及危害特点.调查结果表明大哨乡云南松梢木蠹象危害严重时期松林受害面积达351hm2,其补充营养株率、枝干受害株率、危害指数分别为90.5%、37.1%、42.1%;枝干受害株率和危害指数与该虫补充营养株率之间存在明显相关性.     

湖北栽培大豆产量及蛋白质含量与主要农艺性状的灰色关联度分析

采用灰色关联度分析法,对湖北省近年来推广种植的8个大豆栽培品种的产量、蛋白质及主要农艺性状进行分析,结果表明:大豆品种产量与有效分枝、单株粒重、单株荚数、株高和主茎节数的关联度高,与百粒重、生育期、蛋白质含量关联度小;大豆蛋白质含量与百粒重的关联度最大,与株高的关联度最小。     

Effects of dietary lipid level on growth performance,body composition and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile sea cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus

A feeding trial aimed to determine the effects of dietary lipid level on growth performance, body composition and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus. Diets with six crude lipid levels (1.9, 13.8, 29.1, 43.6, 59.6 and 71.6 g kg^?1) were fed to sea cucumbers (initial weights 0.65 ± 0.01 g) at a density of 30 juveniles, once a day. After 60 days, body weight gain (BWG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed intake (FI) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) decreased with increasing dietary lipid levels. The sea cucumbers fed 1.9 g kg^?1 crude lipid showed significantly higher (P < 0.05) BWG than those of the sea cucumbers fed 59.6 and 71.6 g kg^?1 crude lipid. Intestinal protease and lipase activities generally increased with increasing dietary lipid levels. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) content of body walls generally increased with increasing dietary lipid levels. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content of body walls reached the maximum value at a dietary lipid level of 13.8 g kg^?1. N‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acid content followed the same pattern of DHA. According to the growth performance and body composition of sea cucumbers, it can be indicated that the optimum dietary lipid level for juvenile sea cucumbers is between 1.9 and 13.8 g kg^?1.     

火山岩和沸石填料BAF深度处理印染废水的效能比较

针对纺织印染行业水质不达标回用率低的问题,采用火山岩和沸石为填料的曝气生物滤池对纺织印染废水二级生化出水进行了深度处理,进行了两反应器出水效能的比较。研究表明:火山岩填料深度处理纺织印染废水的效能要高于沸石填料,建议气水比在10∶1左右,出水CODcr为36~48mg/L,出水色度35~55度,NH3-N浓度0.5~1.7mg/L,出水浊度范围0.9~3NTU。     

防疲劳驾驶系统的设计

设计一套集疲劳驾驶计时功能、疲劳驾驶检测功能、疲劳驾驶警示灯显示功能、GPS疲劳语音提示功能及GPS定位功能于一体的防疲劳驾驶系统,绘制工作流程图.通过模拟驾驶器模拟实际驾驶,对比分析头部位置检测系统、车道偏离报警系统、转向盘监测系统、驾驶员警示系统及PERCLOS系统检测疲劳驾驶的优缺点,得出了PERCLOS系统为最优疲劳驾驶检测方法.依据人因工程理论,给出了车体外部警示灯的位置和颜色的设计方案.     

Atmospheric humidity and genotype are key determinants of the diurnal stomatal conductance pattern

Great understanding of the genotypic difference in diurnal stomatal conductance (g_s) pattern and the key determinants of the pattern is important for saving water by adopting cultivars appropriately. Fifteen wheat genotypes were studied under different soil conditions and various meteorological conditions with pot cultivation in rain shelter for two years. Genotype and air humidity were found to be key determinants of diurnal g_s pattern. All genotypes under low relative humidity (LRH) and most genotypes under high relative humidity (HRH) displayed a gradual decline pattern from morning through the afternoon. Under moderate relative humidity (MRH), all genotypes present a single-peak curve pattern, but they differed in peak time, which may lead to unreliable g_s comparison between genotypes and get ostensible contrasting materials. The stomatal conductance was significantly different among genotypes under LRH and the increased g_s magnitude is also significantly different when it was compared between LRH and HRH. The present results provide new thinking for selecting and adopting appropriate cultivars with specific stomata traits for the area with various meteorological conditions.